IGCSE Physics revision: how to prepare for each paper
TutorAura guide · Updated
Cambridge IGCSE Physics (0625) candidates sit three papers: multiple choice, theory and a practical paper (or the Alternative to Practical). Revision works best when it covers all three: the content, the calculations and the practical skills. Start from the IGCSE Physics syllabus topic list.
Key takeaways
- Rate every syllabus topic and start with the weakest.
- Practise calculations with units every day.
- Train for multiple choice with timed sets.
- Practise practical skills: reading instruments, tables, graphs and errors.
The papers and how to prepare
| Paper | What helps |
|---|---|
| Multiple choice (1 or 2) | Work through every question; cross out wrong options; don't spend more than about a minute on one |
| Theory (3 or 4) | Read the command word; show working in calculations; use precise scientific terms |
| Practical (5) or Alternative to Practical (6) | Know how to read instruments, record results in tables, plot graphs and suggest improvements |
Multiple choice is worth 30%, theory 50% and the practical paper 20%.
Content: from checklist to confidence
Turn the syllabus into a checklist and rate each topic red, amber or green. For each red topic: learn it from your notes, close them and blurt what you remember, then answer past paper questions on it. Come back to it a few days later.
Calculations
IGCSE Physics uses many equations, from and to and the wave equation. Make flashcards, practise rearranging, and always convert units first. Check your working with the wave speed, half-life and gravitational potential energy calculators.
Practical skills
Whether you take the Practical Test or the Alternative to Practical, you need to:
- read scales on instruments correctly (including the meniscus and zero errors);
- record results in tables with units in the headings;
- plot graphs with sensible scales and a line of best fit;
- identify sources of error and suggest improvements.
Practise with past Alternative to Practical papers even if you take the Practical Test.
A four-week plan before the exams
| Week | Focus |
|---|---|
| 1 | Red topics from units 1 and 4 (motion, forces, electricity) |
| 2 | Red topics from units 2, 3, 5 and 6 |
| 3 | Mixed past paper sections, multiple choice under time |
| 4 | Full papers, mistake review, practical skills |
Build it around your other subjects with the revision timetable generator.
Common calculation slips
- Using grams instead of kilograms in energy and density questions.
- Forgetting to convert minutes and hours to seconds.
- Mixing up mass (kg) and weight (N).
- Not converting kHz, MHz or mA.
- Leaving out the unit in the final answer.
A quick unit check before you write the answer catches most of these.
Frequently asked questions
Should I learn the syllabus wording?
Yes for definitions. Mark schemes often look for key phrases, such as defining speed as distance travelled per unit time.
Is IGCSE Physics hard?
It covers a wide range of topics and many calculations. With regular practice and a clear method for calculations, it becomes much more manageable.
What is the best way to learn physics equations?
Flashcards tested in both directions, plus daily practice using them in questions. Knowing when to use an equation matters as much as recalling it.
How many hours should I revise IGCSE Physics?
It depends on your starting point, but regular short sessions over several weeks work better than cramming. Increase the time in the last month and include full timed papers.
How do I revise for IGCSE Physics multiple choice?
Practise timed sets of questions, eliminate wrong options, and review why each wrong answer was wrong. Many questions test common misconceptions.
Should I practise the Alternative to Practical paper?
Yes. It tests the practical skills (reading instruments, tables, graphs and errors) that also help in theory questions.
How do I know if I'm Core or Extended?
Your school decides your entry. Extended candidates sit Papers 2 and 4 and can achieve up to A*; Core candidates sit Papers 1 and 3.
Sources
- Cambridge IGCSE Physics 0625 syllabus for 2026, 2027 and 2028. Cambridge International.
- Improving Students' Learning With Effective Learning Techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest (Dunlosky et al., 2013).
Keep reading
Cambridge IGCSE Physics syllabus (0625) for 2026 to 2028
All six units and their topics, the six exam papers, and Core vs Extended.
How to revise for GCSE Physics: a plan that works
Equations, daily calculation practice, required practicals, longer answers and past papers.
Wave speed calculator: v = f × λ
Wave speed, frequency or wavelength using the wave equation, with units converted.
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