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GCSE & IGCSE maths practice

Quadratic formula questions and answers

For ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the solutions are x=−b±b2−4ac2ax = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}. Use it when the quadratic won't factorise, or when a question asks for answers to decimal places. The part under the square root, b2−4acb^2 - 4ac (the discriminant), tells you how many solutions there are.

8 questions · Higher tier · Every answer is checked as you type it, with a full worked solution. Updated .

Where quadratic formula comes up

GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)Higher only: solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula. The formula isn't given on the AQA formula sheet.
Cambridge IGCSE (0580)Extended only: solve quadratic equations by use of the quadratic formula (it's given in the list of formulas). Solutions may be needed in surd form.
Edexcel International GCSE (4MA1)Higher only: solve quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula or completing the square.

The method

  1. Rearrange to ax² + bx + c = 0 and write down a, b and c (with their signs).
  2. Work out b² − 4ac first.
  3. Substitute into the formula, once with + and once with −.
  4. Round only at the end.

Quadratic formula questions

Try each one before looking at the hint. If you're stuck, the AI tutor can talk you through it step by step.

Warm-up

Question 1Warm-upHigher

Solve x2+4x+1=0x^2 + 4x + 1 = 0, giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

Question 2Warm-upHigher

Solve x2−5x+3=0x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0, giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

Exam-style

Question 3Exam-styleHigher

Solve 2x2+3x−4=02x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0, giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

Question 4Exam-styleHigher

Solve 3x2−7x+1=03x^2 - 7x + 1 = 0, giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

Question 5Exam-styleHigher

How many real solutions does x2+2x+5=0x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0 have?

Question 6Exam-styleHigher

Solve x2−6x+4=0x^2 - 6x + 4 = 0, giving your answers in surd form.

Challenge

Question 7ChallengeHigher

Solve 5x2+2x−1=05x^2 + 2x - 1 = 0, giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

Question 8ChallengeHigher

A rectangle is xx cm wide and (x+4)(x + 4) cm long. Its area is 30 cm². Find xx to 2 decimal places.

Common mistakes

  • Using b instead of −b at the start.
  • Squaring a negative b wrongly: (−5)² = 25.
  • Dividing only the square root by 2a, not the whole top.
  • Rounding b² − 4ac before taking the square root.

Stuck on one of these?

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More maths questions

GCSE maths mock papers · IGCSE maths mock papers · All maths topics

Sources

The questions are our own. The “where it comes up” notes are from each board's published specification, checked on 26 October 2026:

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