Skip to content

GCSE & IGCSE maths practice

Circumference and area of a circle questions and answers

Circumference =πd=2πr= \pi d = 2\pi r and area =πr2= \pi r^2. Check whether you're given the radius or the diameter (the diameter is twice the radius). Answers "in terms of π\pi" leave π\pi in, like 25π25\pi. Use the π\pi button on your calculator and round at the end.

8 questions · Foundation tier · Every answer is checked as you type it, with a full worked solution. Updated .

Where circumference and area of a circle comes up

GCSE (AQA, Edexcel, OCR)Foundation and Higher: know the formulae for the circumference and area of a circle, and calculate perimeters and areas of shapes including circles. Answers in terms of π may be asked for.
Cambridge IGCSE (0580)Core and Extended: calculations with the circumference and area of a circle (the formulas are given). Answers may be asked for in terms of π.

The method

  1. Circumference: π × diameter.
  2. Area: π × radius².
  3. Semicircle: halve the area; its perimeter is half the circumference plus the diameter.
  4. Working backwards: rearrange (d = C ÷ π; r = √(A ÷ π)).

Circumference and area of a circle questions

Try each one before looking at the hint. If you're stuck, the AI tutor can talk you through it step by step.

Warm-up

Question 1Warm-upFoundation

Find the circumference of a circle of radius 5 cm, to 1 decimal place.

Question 2Warm-upFoundation

Find the area of a circle of radius 4 cm, to 1 decimal place.

Exam-style

Question 3Exam-styleFoundation

Find the area of a circle of diameter 10 cm. Give your answer in terms of π\pi.

Question 4Exam-styleFoundation

A circle has circumference 50 cm. Find its diameter, to 1 decimal place.

Question 5Exam-styleFoundation

A circle has area 100 cm². Find its radius, to 3 significant figures.

Question 6Exam-styleFoundation

Find the area of a semicircle of radius 6 cm, to 1 decimal place.

Challenge

Question 7ChallengeFoundation

Find the perimeter of a semicircle of diameter 10 cm, to 1 decimal place.

Question 8ChallengeFoundation

A bicycle wheel has diameter 70 cm. How many turns does it make in 1 km, to the nearest whole number?

Common mistakes

  • Using the diameter in πr².
  • Squaring π as well as r.
  • Forgetting the straight edge in a semicircle's perimeter.

Stuck on one of these?

The TutorAura AI tutor works through it with you step by step, with the reason for each step, then gives you one like it to try. It checks your working too.

Try the AI tutor free

More maths questions

GCSE maths mock papers · IGCSE maths mock papers · All maths topics

Sources

The questions are our own. The “where it comes up” notes are from each board's published specification, checked on 26 October 2026:

Practise maths with your own AI tutor

Questions at your level, help when you're stuck, and a plan for your exams. Free for 3 days, no card needed.

Start free trial